What to Expect During a Home Inspection in Maryland — Buyer's Guide

Buyer Resources

What to Expect During a Home Inspection

The inspection is one of the most important steps in buying a home. Here is exactly what happens, what gets checked, and how to use the results to protect yourself.

The Process

Step by Step

01

Schedule Within the Contingency Window

Once your offer is accepted, your contract will include an inspection contingency — typically 7–10 days. Book your inspector immediately. Do not wait.

02

Choose a Licensed Maryland Inspector

Maryland requires home inspectors to be licensed by the Maryland Department of Labor. Ask for their license number and verify it. We can refer you to inspectors we trust.

03

Attend the Inspection in Person

Plan for 2–4 hours depending on the home's size and age. Walk through with the inspector. Ask questions. This is your opportunity to learn the property inside and out.

04

Review the Written Report

You will receive a detailed written report — often 40–80 pages — with photos and findings categorized by severity. Read it carefully before deciding on next steps.

05

Negotiate or Walk Away

Based on the findings, you can request repairs, ask for a price reduction, accept the home as-is, or exercise your contingency and walk away with your earnest money.

Scope of Work

What Gets Inspected

A standard home inspection covers all major systems and structural components.

Roof & Attic

  • Shingles, flashing, gutters
  • Attic insulation and ventilation
  • Signs of leaks or water intrusion

Electrical System

  • Panel capacity and condition
  • GFCI outlets in wet areas
  • Wiring age and safety

Plumbing

  • Water pressure and drainage
  • Water heater age and condition
  • Visible pipe condition

HVAC

  • Heating and cooling function
  • Filter condition and age
  • Ductwork and venting

Structure & Foundation

  • Foundation cracks or settling
  • Framing and load-bearing walls
  • Crawl space or basement moisture

Pest & Moisture

  • Wood-destroying insects (separate WDI report)
  • Mold indicators
  • Moisture intrusion points
Know Before You Buy

Red Flags That Deserve Serious Attention

Not every finding is a dealbreaker, but these warrant a hard conversation about price, repairs, or walking away.

Active water intrusion in the basement or crawl space
Knob-and-tube or aluminum branch circuit wiring
Cracked or bowing foundation walls
Evidence of active pest infestation
HVAC system at or beyond end of useful life
Roof requiring full replacement in the near term
Polybutylene plumbing (common in 1978–1995 builds)
Additional Testing

What a Standard Inspection Does Not Cover

These require separate specialists and are often worth the added cost.

Septic systems (requires a separate septic inspection)
Wells and water quality (requires a separate water test)
Wood-destroying insects (requires a separate WDI/termite inspection)
Radon (requires a separate radon test — strongly recommended in Maryland)
Mold testing (visual only; lab testing is separate)
Underground oil tanks

Questions About a Specific Property?

We will walk you through what the inspection report means and help you decide whether to negotiate, request repairs, or move on.